self-esteem

/'selfis'ti:m/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: 1. A feeling of pride in yourself: A positive overall evaluation of one's own worth, value, or importance. It is a subjective sense of personal confidence and self-respect. 2. A realistic respect for or favorable impression of oneself: A healthy appreciation for one's own abilities and qualities, distinct from arrogance.

Usage

Self-esteem is an uncountable noun. It refers to a general, enduring psychological state rather than a temporary feeling. It is often discussed in contexts of psychology, personal development, and education.

Examples
  • High self-esteem can lead to greater happiness and resilience.
  • The program is designed to boost the children's self-esteem.
  • Constant criticism can damage a person's self-esteem.
  • She struggled with low self-esteem after losing her job.
Advanced Usage
  • Collective self-esteem: The aspect of self-esteem that derives from one's membership in social groups.
  • Contingent self-esteem: Self-worth that depends on achieving specific standards or external validation, as opposed to being intrinsic.
Variants and Related Words
  • Self-worth (n): Often used synonymously with self-esteem, emphasizing inherent value.
  • Self-respect (n): Closely related, but often implies a dignity earned through upholding one's own standards and principles.
  • Self-confidence (n): More specifically refers to trust in one's abilities, which is a component of self-esteem.
  • Self-image (n): The mental picture one has of oneself, which influences self-esteem.
Synonyms
  • Self-respect
  • Self-worth
  • Pride (in oneself)
  • Self-regard
Antonyms
  • Inferiority complex
  • Self-doubt
  • Self-hatred
  • Insecurity
Idioms and Common Phrases
  • A blow to one's self-esteem: An event or comment that significantly damages one's sense of self-worth.
    • Failing the exam was a major blow to his self-esteem.
  • To have healthy/high/low self-esteem: Common collocations describing the level or quality of one's self-esteem.
    • It's important for teenagers to develop healthy self-esteem.
Noun
  1. a feeling of pride in yourself

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