self-evident truth

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self-evident truth

The Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal is a self-evident truth.

Definition

Noun: A statement or proposition that is considered to be obviously and universally true without needing further proof or justification. It is a fundamental starting point for reasoning or argument.

Usage

This term is used to describe a foundational idea or principle that is accepted as inherently true. It often serves as an axiom in philosophical, logical, or political discourse. * The phrase "We hold these truths to be self-evident" introduces foundational principles in the U.S. Declaration of Independence. * In geometry, the statement "a straight line is the shortest distance between two points" is often treated as a self-evident truth. * His entire argument was built upon the self-evident truth that all people desire happiness.

Advanced Usage
  • Philosophical Context: In epistemology, a self-evident truth is a proposition that is known to be true by understanding its meaning alone (e.g., "All bachelors are unmarried").
  • Critical Examination: While called "self-evident," such truths can be culturally or historically specific and are sometimes challenged upon deeper analysis.
Variants and Related Words
  • Axiom (n): A statement or principle that is established, accepted, or self-evidently true, often used in mathematics and logic.
  • Truism (n): A statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting (can sometimes imply the truth is trivial).
  • Postulate (n): A thing suggested or assumed as true as the basis for reasoning, especially in logic and mathematics.
Synonyms
  • Basic assumption
  • Fundamental truth
  • Given
  • First principle
Antonyms
  • Dubious claim
  • Questionable assertion
  • Controversial proposition
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • Taken as a given: Accepted as true without proof or discussion.
    • In their economic model, rational consumer behavior is taken as a given.
self-evident truth

The Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal is a self-evident truth.

Noun
  1. an assumption that is basic to an argument

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