self-justification
/'self,dʤʌstifi'keiʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The act or process of defending or explaining one's own actions, beliefs, or failures, especially when they are criticized or questionable: It refers to the attempt to make one's behavior or choices seem reasonable or correct, often to oneself or others.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- His long email was nothing but elaborate self-justification for missing the deadline.
- After the argument, she engaged in quiet self-justification, replaying the events in her mind to prove she was right.
- The politician's speech was seen as transparent self-justification for his controversial vote.
Advanced Usage
- Psychological context: In psychology, "self-justification" is often discussed as a cognitive process to reduce the discomfort of cognitive dissonance, where a person justifies a decision or action that conflicts with their beliefs.
- The theory of cognitive dissonance explains how powerful the need for self-justification can be.
Variants and Related Words
- Justify (verb): To show or prove to be right or reasonable.
- He tried to justify his actions.
- Self-justifying (adjective): Serving to justify oneself.
- She gave a self-justifying account of the incident.
Synonyms
- Rationalization: The action of attempting to explain or justify behavior or an attitude with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate.
- Vindication: The action of clearing someone of blame or suspicion; justification can be a synonym in the context of proving correctness.
- Defense: The action of defending from or resisting attack; can be used similarly for justifying one's position.
Related Phrases
- In self-justification: Used to introduce a statement that explains or defends one's actions.
- "I had no other choice," he said in self-justification.
Related Idioms
- Justify one's own existence: To prove that one's life or actions have value or purpose (a more extreme form of self-justification).
- He felt a constant need to justify his own existence through achievement.
Noun
- a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.
- he kept finding excuses to stay
- every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job
- his transparent self-justification was unacceptable