self-propelled
/'selfprə'peld/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Moved forward by its own force or momentum: Describes something that moves or progresses without external power or force, driven by its own internal energy or impetus.
- Containing within itself the means of propulsion or movement: Describes a vehicle or machine that carries its own source of power (like an engine or motor) to move itself, without needing to be pulled or pushed by another vehicle.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The new artillery piece is a self-propelled gun, allowing it to move quickly to new firing positions.
- The company's growth became self-propelled after the initial investment, fueled by its own profits.
- Unlike a trailer, a self-propelled lawnmower requires no pushing.
Advanced Usage
- Figurative Use: Used to describe a process, system, or even a person's ambition that gains its own momentum and continues under its own power.
- Once the rumor started, it became a self-propelled story, spreading without any further encouragement.
- His career was self-propelled by his relentless drive and networking.
Variants and Related Words
- Self-propelling (adjective): A less common variant with the same meaning.
- Self-propulsion (noun): The capability of moving by one's own power.
- The submarine's self-propulsion allows it to operate independently for months.
Synonyms
- Automotive (when referring to vehicles).
- Self-moving.
- Autonomous (especially for machines that operate independently).
Antonyms
- Towed.
- Pulled.
- Manual (requiring human power to move).
Related Phrases/Compounds
- Self-propelled vehicle: Any land or water vehicle that carries its own engine or motor for propulsion (e.g., cars, tanks, motorboats).
- Self-propelled artillery: Large guns or howitzers mounted on a motorized chassis, capable of moving under their own power.
Adjective
- moved forward by its own force or momentum
- a self-propelled egotist
- the arms program is now self-propelled
- containing within itself the means of propulsion or movement
- a self-propelled vehicle