self-winding

/'self'waindiɳ/

Thân thiện

A self-winding watch rests on a person's wrist as they walk.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Designed to operate without manual winding: Describes a mechanism, typically in a watch or clock, that winds itself automatically, usually through the natural motion of the wearer's arm or another power source, eliminating the need for manual winding.

Usage

• The term "self-winding" is used attributively, almost always before a noun, to describe the type of mechanism or the device that possesses it.
• It is a compound adjective formed from "self-" and "winding."

Examples

• Adjective:
  • He prefers a self-winding watch because he never remembers to wind it manually.
  • The antique shop had a beautiful self-winding pocket watch from the 1920s.

Advanced Usage

• Technical Context: In horology (the study of timekeeping), "self-winding" is synonymous with "automatic." An automatic watch contains a rotor that swings with the wearer's motion, transferring energy to wind the mainspring.
  • The craftsmanship of the self-winding movement is highly valued by collectors.

Variants and Related Words

• Automatic (adj): Functioning independently; in watchmaking, having a self-winding mechanism. Often used interchangeably with "self-winding."
  • She bought an automatic watch.
• Manual-wind (adj): Requiring manual winding by turning the crown. This is the opposite of self-winding.
  • He enjoys the daily ritual of his manual-wind timepiece.

Synonyms

• Automatic: Operating by itself, especially applied to watches and machinery.
• Self-powered: Generating its own power to operate, though this is a broader term.

Antonyms

• Manual-wind: Requiring hand-winding.
• Hand-wound: Wound by hand.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. designed so that manual winding is unnecessary
   • a self-winding watch