semantics

/si'mæntiks/ Cách viết khác : (semasiology) /si,meisiə'lɔdʤi/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text: "Semantics" refers to the specific meaning conveyed by language, as opposed to its form or structure.
   • The study of meaning in language: "Semantics" is the branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic study of meaning, including how words, signs, and sentences acquire and convey significance.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The argument was purely about semantics, not the actual facts. (The disagreement was only about the precise meaning of words.)
  • She is writing her thesis on the semantics of verb tenses. (Her research focuses on the study of meaning in verb tenses.)
  • Understanding the semantics of a legal document is crucial. (Grasping the intended meaning of the document is essential.)

Advanced Usage

• Formal Semantics: A theoretical framework that uses logic and mathematics to model linguistic meaning precisely.
  • Formal semantics seeks to explain how the meaning of a sentence is derived from its parts.
• Lexical Semantics: The study of word meaning and the relationships between words.
  • Lexical semantics explores concepts like synonymy and antonymy.
• Conceptual Semantics: An approach that relates linguistic meaning to general cognitive structures.
• "It's just semantics": A common phrase used to dismiss an argument as being merely about the definition of terms rather than substantive issues.
  • When they debated "freedom" versus "liberty," he said it was just semantics.

Variants and Related Words

• Semantic (adj): Pertaining to meaning in language.
  • There was a semantic difference between the two terms.
• Semanticist (n): A scholar who specializes in semantics.
• Semasiology (n): An older, roughly synonymous term for semantics, particularly the study of word meaning and change.

Synonyms

• Meaning: The idea that is represented or conveyed.
• Signification: The meaning or interpretation of a word or sign.
• Sense: A particular meaning of a word or expression.

Related Phrases

• Semantic field: A set of words grouped by meaning (e.g., words for colors).
• Semantic shift: The process by which the meaning of a word changes over time.
• Semantic ambiguity: When a word, phrase, or sentence has more than one possible meaning.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text
   • a petty argument about semantics
2. the study of language meaning