sensualism

/'sensjuəlizm/
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sensualism

A philosopher discusses sensualism in a lecture.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A philosophical doctrine: In philosophy, sensualism is the theory that all knowledge originates solely from sensory experience, and that sensory perceptions are the only valid source of ideas and knowledge.
    • An ethical or lifestyle doctrine: Sensualism is the ethical doctrine or personal devotion to the pursuit of sensual pleasures and gratification, often emphasizing physical and sensory enjoyment.
Usage and Examples
  • Noun (Philosophical):

    • The philosopher's sensualism contrasted sharply with the rationalist school of thought.
    • His argument was rooted in sensualism, claiming we can know nothing beyond our senses.
  • Noun (Ethical/Lifestyle):

    • The novel critiques the empty sensualism of the aristocratic class.
    • He abandoned his ascetic practices for a life of sheer sensualism.
Advanced Usage
  • "Philosophical sensualism": Often used to specify the epistemological theory, distinguishing it from hedonistic connotations.

    • The debate between rationalism and philosophical sensualism has persisted for centuries.
  • "Ethical sensualism": Used to specify the doctrine that prioritizes sensory pleasure as a primary good.

    • Ethical sensualism was a guiding principle in his pursuit of aesthetic experiences.
Variants and Related Words
  • Sensualist (noun): A person who adheres to or practices sensualism, especially in the pursuit of pleasures.

    • He was known as a sensualist, always seeking the finest foods and wines.
  • Sensual (adjective): Relating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect; gratifying the physical senses.

    • The painting was a sensual delight of color and texture.
  • Sensuality (noun): The enjoyment, expression, or pursuit of physical, especially sexual, pleasure.

    • The music evoked a feeling of deep sensuality.
Synonyms
  • Philosophical context: Empiricism (specifically radical empiricism), sensationalism.
  • Ethical/Lifestyle context: Hedonism, voluptuousness, sybaritism.
Antonyms
  • Philosophical context: Rationalism, idealism, intellectualism.
  • Ethical/Lifestyle context: Asceticism, puritanism, stoicism.
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • "Cult of sensuality": A phrase sometimes used to describe an extreme or devoted practice of sensualism.

    • The poet was accused of promoting a cult of sensuality.
  • "Sensual gratification": A common phrase associated with the goals of sensualism.

    • His life was dedicated to the sensual gratification found in art and nature.
sensualism

A philosopher discusses sensualism in a lecture.

Noun
  1. (philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good
  2. desire for sensual pleasures