separator
/'sepəreitə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A device or substance that divides or keeps things apart: A "separator" is something that causes separation, either by physically dividing objects or by extracting one component from a mixture.
- A machine that isolates components: Specifically, a "separator" can refer to an apparatus, such as a centrifuge, designed to mechanically separate substances of different densities (e.g., cream from milk, solids from a liquid).
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The laboratory uses a high-speed separator to isolate plasma from blood samples.
- A magnetic separator can remove iron filings from sand.
- Install a separator between the different types of files in the cabinet.
Advanced Usage
"Centrifugal separator": A specific type of separator that uses rapid spinning (centrifugal force) to separate mixtures.
- The dairy plant employs a centrifugal separator to produce skim milk and cream.
"Field separator": In computing, a character (like a comma or tab) used to distinguish data fields in a record.
- In a CSV file, the comma acts as the field separator.
Variants and Related Words
- Separate (verb): To divide or set apart.
- It is difficult to separate the two ideas.
- Separation (noun): The act or process of separating.
- The separation of waste is important for recycling.
- Separatory (adjective): Relating to or used for separation (technical term).
- A separatory funnel is used in chemistry.
Synonyms
- Divider: Something that forms a boundary or partition.
- Extractor: A device for removing a particular component.
- Partitioner: One who or that which divides into parts.
Related Phrases
Oil-water separator: A device used to remove oil from wastewater.
- The factory installed an oil-water separator to meet environmental regulations.
Grade separator: In civil engineering, a structure (like an overpass) that eliminates intersection conflicts between roads or railways.
- The new grade separator eased traffic congestion at the busy junction.
Noun
- an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension