serology

/si'rɔlədʤi/

Thân thiện

A scientist examines a serology test result in the laboratory.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The branch of medical science that deals with serums; especially with blood serums and disease: Serology is the scientific study of blood serum and other bodily fluids, primarily to detect and measure antibodies and antigens as indicators of infection or immune response.

Usage

• Serology is used to diagnose diseases, determine immune status, and conduct epidemiological studies.
• It is a standard tool in clinical laboratories and public health research.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The patient's serology confirmed a past infection with the virus.
  • Serology tests are crucial for tracking the spread of an epidemic.

Advanced Usage

• Serological testing/assay: A laboratory test performed on a sample of blood serum.
  • Serological testing revealed high antibody titers.
• Serological surveillance/monitoring: The ongoing collection and testing of serum samples from a population to track disease.
  • Serological surveillance is key to understanding herd immunity.

Variants and Related Words

• Serological (adj): Of or relating to serology.
  • The serological profile was consistent with an acute infection.
• Serologist (n): A scientist who specializes in serology.
  • The serologist analyzed the samples.

Synonyms

• Immunodiagnostics: A related field focusing on diagnostic methods based on immune responses.
• Antibody testing: A common application of serology.

Related Phrases

• Serology panel: A set of tests performed on a serum sample.
  • The doctor ordered a comprehensive serology panel.
• Seroconversion: The period during which a specific antibody develops and becomes detectable in the blood.
  • Seroconversion usually occurs a few weeks after infection.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the branch of medical science that deals with serums; especially with blood serums and disease