sesquicentennial
/'seskwisen'tenjəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The 150th anniversary of an event: A sesquicentennial marks the passage of 150 years since a significant occurrence.
- The celebration of a 150th anniversary: A sesquicentennial is also the event or series of events held to commemorate this milestone.
Usage
- The word "sesquicentennial" is a formal term used primarily in historical, institutional, and governmental contexts. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation.
- It functions as a countable noun. You can have sesquicentennial or celebrate sesquicentennial of an institution.
Examples
As the anniversary:
- The university is preparing for its sesquicentennial next year.
- The sesquicentennial of the town's founding will be in 2025.
As the celebration:
- The city's sesquicentennial featured a parade and a historical exhibition.
- They published a special book for the library's sesquicentennial.
Advanced Usage
- Sesquicentennial can be used attributively as a noun modifier (functioning like an adjective) before another noun.
- The sesquicentennial committee planned the events for months.
- We attended the sesquicentennial concert in the park.
Variants and Related Words
- Sesquicentenary: This is a less common synonym with the same meaning as "sesquicentennial."
- Centennial (noun): The 100th anniversary or its celebration.
- Bicentennial (noun): The 200th anniversary or its celebration.
Synonyms
- 150th anniversary: A more common, descriptive phrase for the same milestone.
Antonyms
- There are no direct antonyms, but terms for other anniversaries serve as contrasts (e.g., centennial for 100 years, bicentennial for 200 years).
Word Origin and Notes
- Etymology: The word is formed from the Latin prefix meaning "one and a half" (from "half" + "and") and (from Latin "hundred" + "year"). It literally means "one and a half hundred years."
- Frequency: This is a low-frequency word, typically encountered in formal writing, news reports about major anniversaries, or academic historical texts.
Noun
- the 150th anniversary (or the celebration of it)