setscrew

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setscrew

A technician tightens the setscrew on a pulley with a hex key.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A type of screw, often without a distinct head, designed to secure an object by applying pressure. Its primary function is to prevent movement or slippage between parts, such as a wheel on a shaft.
    • A screw used to regulate or adjust the tension of a spring within a mechanism.
Usage
  • As a noun (countable): A setscrew is a specific fastener used in mechanical assemblies. It is tightened to lock components in place or to make precise adjustments.
    • The gear was loose, so I tightened the setscrew in its hub to secure it to the axle.
    • To increase the pressure, turn the setscrew clockwise to compress the spring further.
Advanced Usage
  • Engineering Context: In technical manuals, a setscrew is specified by its thread type, size, and point style (e.g., cup point, flat point, dog point) which determines its holding power and application.
    • Use a cup-point setscrew for maximum grip on the shaft.
  • As a Verb (less common, technical): The act of securing or adjusting with such a screw.
    • After aligning the pulley, setscrew it firmly in place.
Variants and Related Words
  • Grub Screw (chiefly British English): A synonym for a headless setscrew.
  • Locking Screw: A general term for any screw used to prevent movement, which may include a setscrew.
  • Adjusting Screw: A general term for a screw used for calibration or tension adjustment.
Synonyms
  • Fastening screw, locking screw, grub screw, adjustment screw.
Related Phrases
  • To secure with a setscrew: The standard phrase describing its primary action.
    • The coupling is secured with a setscrew to prevent rotation.
  • Setscrew point: Refers to the shaped end of the screw that contacts the shaft.
    • A damaged setscrew point can mar the shaft and reduce holding strength.
setscrew

A technician tightens the setscrew on a pulley with a hex key.

Noun
  1. a screw (often without a head) that fits into the boss or hub of a wheel or cam etc. and prevents motion of the part relative to the shaft on which it is mounted
  2. a screw that is used to adjust the tension on a spring