sex
/seks/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- The state of being male or female: The classification of living things, especially animals and humans, based on their biological and physiological characteristics related to reproduction.
- The male or female division of a species: Either of the two main categories (male and female) into which organisms are divided.
- Sexual intercourse: The physical activity in which people engage for reproduction or pleasure, involving direct sexual contact.
- Sexual feelings or behavior: The emotions, desires, and activities connected with the physical attraction between people.
Verb:
- To determine the sex of: To identify whether a young animal, especially a bird, is male or female.
- To arouse sexually: To stimulate someone's sexual interest or feelings.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The form asked for my name, age, and sex. (The form asked for my name, age, and gender.)
- The law prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex. (The law prohibits discrimination based on gender.)
- The movie was criticized for its graphic depictions of sex and violence. (The movie was criticized for its explicit scenes of sexual activity and violence.)
- They are researching the mating sex of insects. (They are researching the reproductive behaviors of insects.)
Verb:
- An expert can sex day-old chicks with high accuracy. (An expert can determine the gender of day-old chicks with high accuracy.)
- The novel's sensual descriptions were clearly intended to sex up the plot. (The novel's sensual descriptions were clearly meant to make the plot more sexually arousing.)
Advanced Usage
- "the fair sex" / "the gentler sex": (idiomatic, often considered dated or patronizing) Women collectively.
- The novel explores the attitudes of the 19th century towards the fair sex.
- "the opposite sex": People of the other gender.
- He found it difficult to talk to members of the opposite sex.
- "sex appeal": The quality of being sexually attractive.
- The actor was known more for his sex appeal than his acting skill.
- "sex up" (phrasal verb): To make something more exciting, appealing, or sexually suggestive.
- The report was sexed up to make it more compelling to readers.
Variants and Related Words
- Sexual (adj): Relating to sex, sexuality, or the physical distinction between male and female.
- They were involved in a sexual relationship.
- Sexuality (n): The quality or state of being sexual; a person's sexual orientation or preferences.
- The course discussed human sexuality.
- Sexism (n): Prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender.
- The company's policies were accused of institutional sexism.
- Sexless (adj): Lacking sexual desire, activity, or attractiveness; not characterized by sex.
- They had a sexless marriage.
Synonyms
- Gender (noun, for the social/cultural aspects of male/female identity; often used interchangeably with 'sex' for the biological aspect in informal contexts).
- Intercourse / Copulation (noun, for the act of sexual union).
- Arouse (verb, as a synonym for the verb meaning 'to stimulate sexually').
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Sex up: To make something more interesting, exciting, or sexually provocative.
- The director sexed up the original script to attract a younger audience.
Related Idioms
- War between the sexes: The conflict or competition for power between men and women in society.
- The comedy film was a classic tale of the war between the sexes.
- Have sex (with): To engage in sexual intercourse.
- The couple decided to have sex for the first time.
Noun
- the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles
- she didn't want to know the sex of the foetus
- all of the feelings resulting from the urge to gratify sexual impulses
- he wanted a better sex life
- the film contained no sex or violence
- either of the two categories (male or female) into which most organisms are divided
- the war between the sexes
- activities associated with sexual intercourse
- they had sex in the back seat
Verb
- tell the sex (of young chickens)
- stimulate sexually
- This movie usually arouses the male audience