shapeless

/'ʃeiplis/

Thân thiện

A shapeless hat droops over his head.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Lacking a definite or pleasing shape: Describes something that does not have a clear, symmetrical, or aesthetically attractive form.
   • Having no distinct shape: Describes something amorphous, formless, or lacking a defined structure.

Usage and Examples

• Describing an object without a clear form:
  • He wore a shapeless old sweater. (The sweater had no defined or flattering form.)
  • The clay was a shapeless lump before the sculptor began her work. (The clay lacked any distinct shape initially.)
• Describing something amorphous or vague:
  • Fog reduced the landscape to a shapeless blur. (The fog made the landscape appear without distinct forms.)
  • Her ideas for the novel were still shapeless. (Her ideas were vague and not yet structured.)

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Figurative Use: Can describe abstract concepts like plans, stories, or feelings that are vague, unstructured, or undeveloped.
  • His grief was a shapeless, overwhelming emotion.
• Often carries a negative connotation of being unattractive, messy, or poorly defined due to the lack of form.
  • The critic panned the building's shapeless design.

Variants and Related Words

• Shapelessly (adverb): In a shapeless manner.
  • The fabric hung shapelessly from the frame.
• Shapelessness (noun): The quality or state of being shapeless.
  • The shapelessness of the dough made it difficult to handle.

Synonyms

• Amorphous: Lacking a clear structure or shape.
• Formless: Having no definite form or shape.
• Unstructured: Lacking a definite structure or organization.
• Baggy (specific to clothing): Loose and hanging in a shapeless way.

Antonyms

• Shapely: Having an attractive, well-proportioned shape.
• Defined: Having a clear outline or form.
• Structured: Organized with a definite form or system.

Idioms and Phrases

• (As) shapeless as a sack of potatoes: A simile emphasizing a complete lack of attractive form or structure.
  • That old armchair is as shapeless as a sack of potatoes.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. lacking symmetry or attractive form
   • a shapeless hat on his head
2. having no definite form or distinct shape
   • amorphous clouds of insects
   • an aggregate of formless particles
   • a shapeless mass of protoplasm

Từ đồng nghĩa

• amorphous
• formless