shelter
/'ʃeltə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A structure that provides cover or protection from weather, danger, or attack: A physical place or building offering safety.
- The state of being protected or covered; refuge: The condition of receiving safety or a place of safety.
- Temporary housing for people without a home: A place providing basic accommodation for the homeless or displaced.
Verb:
- To provide with cover or protection: To give refuge or a safe place.
- To find or take cover; to protect oneself: To go into a place of safety.
- To invest money in a way that reduces tax liability: (Finance) To use legal means to protect income from taxes.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The bus stop provided shelter from the sudden rain.
- They sought shelter in the basement during the tornado warning.
- The charity runs a night shelter for the homeless.
Verb:
- The old barn sheltered the hikers from the storm.
- The rabbit sheltered under a bush.
- Some investments can shelter your income from high taxes.
Advanced Usage
"to take shelter": to go into a place of safety.
- We had to take shelter from the hailstorm.
"to give shelter to": to provide refuge for someone or something.
- The monastery gave shelter to travelers for centuries.
"tax shelter": (noun) a financial arrangement that legally reduces tax liability.
- The government offers certain tax shelters for retirement savings.
Variants and Related Words
Sheltered (adj): protected from difficulties or unpleasant realities.
- He led a sheltered life in the countryside.
Shelterless (adj): having no shelter; homeless.
- The shelterless families were helped by the relief agency.
Synonyms
- Refuge: a condition of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or trouble.
- Haven: a place of safety or refuge.
- Sanctuary: a place of refuge or safety, especially for wildlife or political refugees.
- Asylum: the protection granted by a state to someone who has left their home country as a political refugee.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Shelter from: to protect or be protected from something specific.
- The awning sheltered us from the sun.
Shelter in: to stay inside a place for protection.
- Residents were advised to shelter in place during the chemical spill.
Related Idioms
A roof over one's head: basic shelter or housing.
- After losing his job, his main concern was keeping a roof over his family's head.
To come in from the cold: to find shelter, safety, or acceptance.
- After years as a freelance writer, she was happy to come in from the cold and get a stable job.
Noun
- temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons
- a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings
- the condition of being protected
- they were huddled together for protection
- he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home
- protective covering that provides protection from the weather
- a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger
Verb
- invest (money) so that it is not taxable
- provide shelter for
- After the earthquake, the government could not provide shelter for the thousands of homeless people