shinto
/'ʃintou/
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Definition
Noun:
- The indigenous religion of Japan: Shinto is the ancient, native religion of Japan, characterized by the worship of kami (spirits or deities associated with natural elements, ancestors, and abstract concepts). It lacks a formal dogma or a single sacred scripture.
- The former ethnic cult of Japan: Historically, Shinto functioned as the ethnic religion and cultural foundation of Japan, deeply intertwined with Japanese identity, rituals, and imperial traditions.
Adjective:
- Relating to Shintoism: Describes anything connected to the beliefs, practices, institutions, or aesthetics of the Shinto religion.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Shinto is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and history.
- Many Japanese people practice both Shinto and Buddhism.
- Adjective:
- The Shinto shrine was nestled in a serene forest.
- They performed a traditional Shinto ceremony for the new building.
Advanced Usage
- "State Shinto": Refers to the government-sponsored form of Shinto, emphasizing emperor worship and national identity, which was the state religion of Japan from the Meiji period until the end of World War II.
- State Shinto was officially abolished after World War II.
Variants and Related Words
- Shintoism (n): Another term for the Shinto religion.
- Shintoism emphasizes harmony with nature.
- Shintoist (n/adj): A follower of Shinto, or relating to a follower.
- As a Shintoist, she visits the shrine every New Year.
- Kami (n): The spirits, gods, or sacred essences worshipped in Shinto.
- Mount Fuji is considered a kami in Shinto.
Synonyms
- Kami-no-michi: (Japanese: "the way of the gods") This is the Japanese term for Shinto.
- Indigenous Japanese religion: A descriptive synonym highlighting its native origins.
Related Phrases and Terms
- Shinto shrine: A place of worship and ritual in Shinto.
- The famous Itsukushima Shrine is a Shinto shrine.
- Shinto priest: A person who conducts Shinto rituals and maintains a shrine.
- The Shinto priest performed the purification ritual.
Adjective
- relating to or characteristic of Shintoism
- Shinto temples
Noun
- the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors
- the native religion and former ethnic cult of Japan