Definition

Noun: 1. A period of formal mourning in Judaism: Shivah (also spelled shiva) is a seven-day period of intense mourning observed by the immediate family of a deceased person, beginning immediately after the funeral. During this time, mourners traditionally stay at home, receive visitors, and follow specific customs.

Usage

• The noun "shivah" refers specifically to the ritual observance period.
• It is often used with the verb "sit" (to sit shivah), meaning to observe this mourning period.
• It can be preceded by articles like "the" or "a," or used without an article in certain constructions.

Examples

• After the burial, the family returned home to sit shivah for seven days.
• The community came to offer condolences during the shivah.
• Observing shivah provides a structured time for grief and remembrance.

Advanced Usage

• "To sit shivah": This is the standard phrasal construction for observing the mourning period.
  • They will sit shivah at their parents' house.
• "Shivah is over": Indicates the conclusion of the seven-day mourning period.
  • After shivah is over, the mourners may resume some normal activities.

Variants and Related Words

• Shiva: A common alternate spelling of "shivah."
• Shloshim: (Noun) The thirty-day period of mourning that follows shivah in Jewish tradition.
• Mourner: (Noun) A person who is grieving, especially one observing shivah.
• Condolence call: (Noun) A visit to mourners during shivah to offer comfort.

Synonyms

• Mourning period: A general term for a time set aside for grief.
• Bereavement: The state of having lost a loved one; a more general term.

Notes on Meaning

"Shivah" has a single, specific meaning related to Jewish religious and cultural practice. It does not have other general English definitions. The focus is entirely on the structured, communal response to death within this tradition.

Noun

1. (Judaism) a period of seven days of mourning after the death of close relative
   • the family is sitting shiva