shnorrer
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person who habitually borrows or lives off the generosity of others, especially in a persistent and shameless manner, often without any intention of repaying or reciprocating. The term carries a connotation of audacity and opportunism.
Usage
The word is used to describe someone who exploits the goodwill of others, typically by constantly asking for small loans, favors, or gifts. * He was known as the family shnorrer, always showing up at dinner time and leaving with a "loan" he never repaid. * Don't be such a shnorrer; buy your own coffee once in a while.
Advanced Usage
- Cultural Context: The term originates from Yiddish and is deeply embedded in Ashkenazi Jewish culture and humor. It often describes a specific, almost archetypal character who treats the world as a source of sustenance through chutzpah rather than labor. Its use in English often retains this cultural flavor.
- Nuance: Unlike a simple "moocher" or "beggar," a may operate with a certain boldness or implied entitlement, sometimes presenting their requests as if they are doing the giver a favor.
Variants and Related Words
- Shnorring (noun, gerund): The act or practice of being a .
- His constant shnorring finally exhausted everyone's patience.
Synonyms
- Moocher
- Scrounger
- Cadger
- Freeloader
- Sponger
Antonyms
- Benefactor
- Donor
- Giver
- Philanthropist
Idioms and Related Phrases
- To shnorrer a meal/living: To obtain food or a livelihood through sponging.
- He managed to shnorrer a living by hanging around the community center.
- Professional shnorrer: Used humorously or sarcastically to describe someone who has elevated opportunistic borrowing to a routine or "occupation."
- My cousin is a professional shnorrer; he hasn't paid for a movie ticket in years.
Noun
- (Yiddish) a scrounger who takes advantage of the generosity of others