shogunate
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. The government, rule, or office of a shogun: The system of feudal military dictatorship in Japan from the 12th to the 19th century, where the shogun, a supreme military commander, held de facto power while the emperor remained the nominal head of state. 2. A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.): This definition highlights the shogunate as a specific historical example of an autocratic or dictatorial system.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The Tokugawa shogunate maintained peace in Japan for over 250 years.
- During the Kamakura shogunate, the samurai class rose to prominence.
- The fall of the shogunate in 1868 led to the Meiji Restoration.
Advanced Usage
- "the shogunate": Often used with the definite article to refer to the specific ruling institution or period in Japan.
- The emperor was a figurehead, while real power resided with the shogunate.
- Used as a modifier in historical and political analysis.
- He studied shogunate politics and its control over the daimyo.
Variants and Related Words
- Shogun (n): The title of the military dictators who ruled Japan under the shogunate system.
- Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate.
- Bakufu (n): The Japanese term for the shogunate, literally meaning "tent government," referring to the military field headquarters of the shogun.
- The Kamakura bakufu was the first shogunal government.
Synonyms
- Dictatorship: A form of government with absolute power held by one person or a small group.
- Autocracy: A system of government by one person with absolute power.
- Military government: A government administered by military forces.
- Tyramy: Cruel and oppressive government or rule.
Related Phrases
- Feudal military dictatorship: A descriptive phrase often used to define the nature of the shogunate system.
- Japan was governed by a feudal military dictatorship for centuries.
Related Idioms
- A shadow shogun: (Modern, figurative) A person who exerts great power or influence behind the scenes, without holding an official title.
- Though retired, the former party leader is considered a shadow shogun.
Noun
- a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)