shovel
/'ʃʌvl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A hand tool for lifting and moving loose material: A shovel is a tool consisting of a broad, curved or flat blade attached to a handle, used for digging, lifting, and moving materials like soil, snow, or coal.
- The quantity a shovel can hold: This refers to the amount of material that fills the scoop of a shovel.
- A machine for excavating: In industrial contexts, a shovel can refer to a large, powered machine used for digging, such as a power shovel or steam shovel.
- A small scoop for fireplace ashes: A specific type of small shovel, often made of metal, used for handling coals or ashes in a fireplace.
Verb:
- To lift and move material with a shovel: The primary action of using a shovel as a tool.
- To move or clear something as if using a shovel: This can describe a vigorous, often hurried, action of moving something in large quantities, not necessarily with an actual shovel.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- He used a shovel to clear the snow from the driveway.
- The recipe calls for two shovels of gravel for the garden path.
- The construction site brought in a massive hydraulic shovel.
- She used the fireplace shovel to remove the ashes.
Verb:
- We need to shovel the sidewalk before it gets icy.
- He shoveled sand into the wheelbarrow all morning.
- She shoveled the papers into her briefcase and rushed out the door.
Advanced Usage
- "To shovel something into something": To put something somewhere quickly and in large amounts, often carelessly.
- The kids shoveled popcorn into their mouths during the movie.
- "To shovel it" (informal/slang): To accept or deal with something unpleasant, often a large amount of work or criticism.
- After the mistake, he had to shovel a lot of blame from his boss.
Variants and Related Words
- Shovelful (n): The amount that a shovel can hold.
- He added a shovelful of compost to the hole.
- Shoveler/Shoveller (n): A person who shovels.
- The snow shovellers worked through the night.
- Power shovel (n): A large, mechanical digging machine.
- Steam shovel (n): An early type of excavating machine powered by steam.
Synonyms
- Noun (Tool): Spade, scoop.
- Verb (To dig/move): Dig, scoop, excavate.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Shovel out: To clear an area by shoveling.
- We had to shovel out the garage after the snowstorm.
- Shovel up: To gather and lift material with a shovel.
- Please shovel up that spilled dirt from the floor.
Related Idioms
- "To have a face like a shovel" (British, informal): To have a long, unattractive, or gloomy-looking face.
- He came in with a face like a shovel after hearing the bad news.
- "To put to bed with a shovel" (archaic/humorous): A euphemism meaning to bury someone after they have died.
Noun
- a machine for excavating
- a fire iron consisting of a small shovel used to scoop coals or ashes in a fireplace
- the quantity a shovel can hold
- a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle
Verb
- dig with or as if with a shovel
- shovel sand
- he shovelled in the backyard all afternoon long