shrill
/ʃril/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- High-pitched and piercing in sound: Describes a sound that is very high in pitch, loud, and often unpleasant or painful to hear.
- Sharply insistent or strident: Used figuratively to describe something, like a demand or criticism, that is unpleasantly forceful, loud, or intense in manner.
- Unpleasantly bright and gaudy: Describes a color that is very bright, harsh, and lacking in subtlety.
Verb:
- To make a high-pitched, piercing sound: To utter or produce a sound that is sharp, high, and loud.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The fire alarm emitted a shrill noise that hurt our ears.
- She faced shrill criticism from the press for her decision.
- He painted the door in a shrill pink that clashed with the rest of the house.
Verb:
- The kettle began to shrill as the water boiled.
- The child shrilled in terror when she saw the spider.
Advanced Usage
- "to sound/ring shrill": to be perceived as having a high-pitched, piercing quality.
- Her laughter sounded shrill in the quiet room.
- "shrillness" (noun): the quality of being shrill.
- The shrillness of her voice made it difficult to listen for long.
Variants and Related Words
- Shrillness (n): The state or quality of being shrill.
- Shrilly (adv): In a shrill manner.
- She protested shrilly against the accusation.
Synonyms
- Adjective (sound): Piercing, high-pitched, screeching, strident, ear-splitting.
- Adjective (manner): Strident, vociferous, clamorous.
- Verb: Screech, shriek, squeal.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- Shrill out: To cry out or utter something in a shrill voice.
- The vendor shrilled out his prices to attract customers.
Related Idioms
- A shrill note/tone: Often used metaphorically to describe a harsh, insistent, or unpleasant element in speech, writing, or a situation.
- His speech contained a shrill note of panic that worried the audience.
Adjective
- of colors that are bright and gaudy
- a shrill turquoise
- being sharply insistent on being heard
- strident demands
- shrill criticism
- having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones
- a shrill whistle
- a shrill gaiety
Verb
- utter a shrill cry