sibyl
/'sibil/ Cách viết khác : (sybil) /'sibil/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A female prophet or fortune-teller: A woman in ancient times who was believed to utter the prophecies of a god, often in a state of ecstatic frenzy.
- A woman who predicts the future: Any woman who claims to, or is believed to, foretell future events.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The ancient Greeks consulted the sibyl at Delphi for guidance.
- In the story, the old sibyl warned the king of impending doom.
- She was regarded as the village sibyl, known for her uncanny predictions.
Advanced Usage
- "Sibylline" (adjective): Relating to or characteristic of a sibyl; mysterious, cryptic, or prophetic.
- The manuscript contained sibylline verses that were difficult to interpret.
- Cultural/Historical Reference: The term is often capitalized ("the Sibyl") when referring to specific prophetic women from classical antiquity, such as the Cumaean Sibyl.
Variants and Related Words
- Sibyllic (adj): Another adjective form meaning of or like a sibyl.
- Sibyllist (n): A student or collector of sibylline prophecies (rare).
- Sybil: A common alternate spelling of the word.
Synonyms
- Prophetess: A female prophet.
- Oracle: A person (often a priest or priestess) through whom a deity is believed to speak; a place where such prophecies are given.
- Seer: A person who is supposed to be able, through supernatural insight, to see what the future holds.
- Fortune-teller: A person who tells people's fortunes, typically by palmistry, using a crystal ball, etc.
Idioms and Phrases
- Sibylline books: Refers to a collection of prophetic utterances, especially those purchased by the last king of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus, from the Cumaean Sibyl.
- The fate of Rome was said to be foretold in the Sibylline Books.
- Sibylline leaves: Fragments of prophetic writings; often used metaphorically for any mysterious or fragmentary texts of prophetic nature.
- The discovered scrolls were like sibylline leaves, offering glimpses of a forgotten future.
Noun
- (ancient Rome) a woman who was regarded as an oracle or prophet
- a woman who tells fortunes