sideline
/'saidlain/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- An auxiliary activity: A sideline is an activity or job done in addition to one's main work, often for extra income.
- An auxiliary line of merchandise: A sideline can also refer to a secondary or supplementary product line sold by a business.
- A line that marks the side boundary of a playing field: In sports, a sideline is the line defining the edge of the playing area, or the area just outside this line where non-players such as coaches and substitutes stand.
Verb:
- To remove from the center of activity or attention; to place into an inferior position: To sideline someone or something means to prevent them from being actively involved or influential, often due to injury, demotion, or strategic decision.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- She runs a small catering business as a sideline. (Here, 'sideline' refers to an auxiliary activity.)
- The company added a new sideline of eco-friendly cleaning products. (Here, 'sideline' refers to an auxiliary product line.)
- The coach shouted instructions from the sideline. (Here, 'sideline' refers to the boundary area of the sports field.)
Verb:
- A knee injury sidelined the star player for the entire season. (Here, 'sidelined' means made unable to participate.)
- The manager was sidelined after the merger, given no real responsibilities. (Here, 'sidelined' means marginalized or removed from a position of influence.)
Advanced Usage
- "To be on the sidelines": To not be actively participating in an event or activity, often while observing it.
- He preferred to be on the sidelines during the debate, just listening.
- "To watch from the sidelines": To observe a situation without being directly involved.
- As a retiree, he now watches the political scene from the sidelines.
Variants and Related Words
- Sidelines (plural noun): Often used to refer to the area alongside a sports field or, figuratively, to a position of non-involvement.
- Reporters were crowded on the sidelines.
- Sidelined (adjective): Describing the state of having been removed from active participation.
- The sidelined executive looked for new opportunities.
Synonyms
- Noun (activity): Side job, side hustle, secondary occupation.
- Verb: Bench, marginalize, exclude, relegate.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(The word 'sideline' itself is not commonly used as part of a phrasal verb. Its verbal meaning is typically used transitively as shown above.)
Related Idioms
- "Take a back seat": Similar to being sidelined; to assume a less active or prominent role.
- After the scandal, the CEO was forced to take a back seat.
- "Out of the game": Not participating or competing, often due to being sidelined.
- His injury put him out of the game for months.
Noun
- an auxiliary activity
- an auxiliary line of merchandise
- a line that marks the side boundary of a playing field
Verb
- remove from the center of activity or attention; place into an inferior position
- The outspoken cabinet member was sidelined by the President