siege

/si:dʤ/

Thân thiện

The army laid siege to the ancient castle.

Definition

Noun 1. A military operation in which an armed force surrounds a fortified place, isolating it from outside support, while attempting to capture it through continuous attack, blockade, or attrition. - Example: The castle fell after a six-month siege. 2. A prolonged period of persistent trouble, pressure, or misfortune, often metaphorically compared to a military blockade. - Example: The company endured a siege of bad publicity following the scandal.

Usage

• The word "siege" is primarily used as a countable noun.
• It is most commonly used in military, historical, and figurative contexts.
• Common Collocations:

Examples

• Military Context:
  • The ancient city was under siege for two years.
  • The general ordered his troops to lift the siege and retreat.
• Figurative Context:
  • The politician faced a siege of questions from reporters.
  • During finals week, the library is under siege by students.

Advanced Usage

• "to lay siege to": To begin a military siege against a place. Figuratively, to subject someone or something to intense, persistent pressure or attention.
  • The army laid siege to the enemy fortress.
  • Fans laid siege to the hotel, hoping for a glimpse of the star.
• "to be under siege": To be subjected to a siege. Figuratively, to be experiencing a sustained period of difficulty, criticism, or attack.
  • The garrison was under siege and running low on supplies.
  • The administration is under siege from all sides over its new policy.

Variants and Related Words

• Besiege (verb): To surround a place with armed forces in order to capture it; to crowd around or harass persistently.
  • The army besieged the town.
  • The celebrity was besieged by photographers.
• Besieger (noun): One who conducts a siege.
• Siegecraft / Siege warfare (noun): The art or techniques of conducting a siege.

Synonyms

• Blockade: An act of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving.
• Encirclement: The action of surrounding something completely.
• Investment (archaic military term): The process of surrounding a place with armed forces.
• Ordeal: A painful or horrific experience, often prolonged (for the figurative sense).

Idioms and Phrases

• "State of siege": A situation in which a government gives extraordinary powers to its security forces, often suspending some normal legal procedures, due to a perceived emergency.
  • The government declared a state of siege following the violent uprising.
• "Siege mentality": A shared feeling of defensiveness and persecution among a group of people who believe themselves to be under constant attack or criticism from outsiders.
  • The small community developed a siege mentality after years of negative media coverage.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

Từ đồng nghĩa

• besieging
• beleaguering
• military blockade