silicosis

/,sili'kousis/

Thân thiện

A miner develops silicosis after years of working in dusty conditions.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or quartz or slate: Silicosis is a chronic, incurable occupational lung disease. It results from the inhalation of crystalline silica dust, which causes inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) in the lungs. This scarring reduces the lungs' ability to take in oxygen.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • Coal miners are at high risk of developing silicosis.
  • The doctor diagnosed the patient with silicosis after years of working in a quarry.
  • Silicosis is a preventable disease through proper dust control measures.

Advanced Usage

• "Progressive massive fibrosis (PMF)": A severe, advanced form of silicosis where large areas of the lung become scarred.
  • After decades of exposure, his simple silicosis progressed to progressive massive fibrosis.
• "Accelerated silicosis": A form of the disease that develops more quickly, typically after 5-10 years of high exposure.
  • Workers in sandblasting may develop accelerated silicosis.

Variants and Related Words

• Silicotic (adj): Relating to or affected by silicosis.
  • The x-ray showed silicotic nodules in the upper lobes of the lungs.
• Pneumoconiosis (n): A general term for lung diseases caused by inhaling dust, of which silicosis is a specific type.
  • Silicosis is the most common type of pneumoconiosis worldwide.

Synonyms

• Occupational lung disease: A disease of the lungs caused by workplace exposure.
• Black lung (specifically for coal workers' pneumoconiosis): While often used for coal dust, it is sometimes colloquially grouped with other dust diseases like silicosis in mining contexts.

Related Phrases

• "Silicosis prevention": The practice of controlling silica dust exposure.
  • The company implemented new silicosis prevention protocols.
• "Silicosis claim": A legal or insurance claim made by a worker who has developed the disease.
  • He filed a silicosis claim against his former employer.

Related Idioms

(Note: There are no common idioms directly using the word "silicosis" due to its technical and medical nature. It is typically used in clinical, occupational health, and legal contexts.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. a lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or quartz or slate