slander
/'slɑ:ndə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A false and damaging spoken statement about someone: "Slander" refers specifically to spoken words that harm a person's reputation by communicating false and malicious information about them.
- The act of making such a statement: It also denotes the act or offense of uttering such defamatory words.
Verb:
- To utter a false and damaging statement about someone: To "slander" someone means to speak a false statement that injures their reputation.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The politician sued the newspaper for slander after they broadcast the false allegations.
- Spreading that rumor about her is pure slander.
Verb:
- He was accused of slandering his former business partner during the interview.
- You should not slander people without any evidence.
Advanced Usage
- Legal Context: In law, "slander" is a tort (a civil wrong) and is distinguished from "libel," which is defamation in written or published form. Slander pertains specifically to transient, spoken forms.
- The lawsuit claimed slander, arguing the false statements were made in a public speech.
Variants and Related Words
- Slanderous (adj): Having the nature of or containing slander; defamatory.
- The article was full of slanderous accusations.
- Slanderer (n): A person who slanders.
- The court ordered the slanderer to pay damages.
Synonyms
- Defamation (n): The act of damaging someone's good reputation (this is the general category; slander is a type of defamation).
- Calumny (n): The making of false and defamatory statements to damage someone's reputation; slander.
- Malign (v): To speak harmful untruths about; to speak evil of.
Antonyms
- Praise (n/v): Expression of approval or admiration.
- Compliment (n/v): A polite expression of praise or admiration.
- Acclaim (n/v): Enthusiastic and public praise.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- A campaign of slander: A sustained effort to damage someone's reputation through false spoken statements.
- The election was marred by a campaign of slander against both candidates.
- Actionable slander: Slander that is serious enough to provide grounds for a lawsuit.
- Accusing a professional of fraud without proof is considered actionable slander.
Noun
- an abusive attack on a person's character or good name
- words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another
Verb
- charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone
- The journalists have defamed me! The article in the paper sullied my reputation