sledge
/sledʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A heavy hammer: A large, heavy hammer with a long handle, used for driving stakes or breaking up materials.
- A vehicle for snow/ice: A vehicle mounted on runners (long, narrow strips) for traveling over snow or ice, typically pulled by animals like dogs or horses, or used for recreation.
Verb:
- To hit with a sledgehammer: To strike or beat something with great force using a heavy hammer.
- To ride on a sledge: To travel or ride on a sledge as a means of transport or for fun.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The blacksmith used a heavy sledge to shape the hot metal.
- The explorers used a dog sledge to cross the frozen tundra.
- We took the sledge out after the heavy snowfall.
Verb:
- He sledged the iron wedge into the crack.
- The children love to sledge down the hill near their house.
- They sledged across the glacier to reach the research station.
Advanced Usage
- "To go sledging": This phrase is commonly used, especially in British English, to mean the activity of riding a sledge for fun.
- We're going sledging if it snows tomorrow.
Variants and Related Words
- Sledgehammer (n): A very large, heavy hammer. This is a specific type of sledge.
- He swung the sledgehammer to demolish the wall.
- Sled (n/v): A more general term, especially in American English, for a vehicle on runners used on snow. It is often smaller and used for play.
- The kids pulled their sled up the hill.
- Sleigh (n): A larger, often horse-drawn sledge, typically associated with passenger transport.
- We went for a ride in a horse-drawn sleigh.
Synonyms
- Hammer (for the tool): mallet, maul.
- Vehicle (for transport): sled, sleigh, toboggan.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Phrases
- Sledge down: To travel downhill on a sledge.
- They sledged down the slope at high speed.
Related Idioms
Noun
- a heavy long-handled hammer used to drive stakes or wedges
- a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow
Verb
- beat with a sledgehammer
- ride in or travel with a sledge
- the antarctic expedition sledged along the coastline
- The children sledged all day by the lake
- transport in a sleigh