Definition

Noun: 1. A member of a specific Hindu Brahman group: A Smarta is a follower of a liberal, nonsectarian tradition within Hinduism, particularly associated with the Advaita Vedanta philosophy. Smartas worship multiple major deities (like Shiva, Vishnu, Devi, Ganesha, and Surya) as manifestations of the single, supreme Brahman, rather than dedicating themselves exclusively to one.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • As a Smarta, he performs daily worship (puja) to five different deities.
  • The Smarta tradition emphasizes personal spiritual practice and study of the scriptures.
  • Many Smartas follow the teachings of the philosopher Adi Shankara.

Advanced Usage

• Smarta Sampradaya: Refers to the Smarta tradition or sect as a whole.
  • The Smarta Sampradaya played a key role in the revival of Hinduism.

Variants and Related Words

• Smartaism (noun): The doctrines, practices, or customs of the Smarta tradition.
  • His approach to ritual is influenced by Smartaism.

Synonyms

• Advaitin: Specifically denotes a follower of the non-dualistic (Advaita) Vedanta philosophy, which is central to Smarta theology. While closely related, not all Advaitins are necessarily Smartas in terms of ritual practice.
• Orthodox Brahman: A broader term; a Smarta is a type of orthodox Brahman who follows a specific, nonsectarian interpretation of orthodoxy.

Noun

1. one of a group of brahmans who uphold nonsectarian orthodoxy according to the Vedanta school of Hinduism