snowbird
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A person who migrates from a colder northern region to a warmer southern region for the winter. 2. A small North American finch (genus Junco), seen chiefly in winter. 3. (Archaic) A cocaine user.
Usage
The primary modern usage refers to a seasonal migrant, typically a retiree, who moves to a warmer climate to avoid winter weather. The ornithological meaning is specific to a type of bird. The third meaning is dated slang.
Examples
- Noun (Seasonal Migrant):
- Florida's population swells with snowbirds every January.
- My grandparents are snowbirds; they spend summers in Michigan and winters in Arizona.
- Noun (Bird):
- A flock of dark-eyed snowbirds foraged under the feeder.
- The snowbird, or junco, is a common sight at backyard bird feeders in winter.
Advanced Usage
- The term often carries connotations of retirement, leisure, and economic impact on the destination communities.
- It can be used attributively as a compound adjective (e.g., snowbird community, snowbird season).
Variants and Related Words
- Snowbirding (gerund/noun): The practice of being a snowbird.
- They enjoy snowbirding in the Southwest.
Synonyms
- For the person: seasonal resident, winter visitor.
- For the bird: junco, dark-eyed junco.
- For the slang: (dated) cokehead.
Different Meanings
The three definitions are distinct and context-dependent. The seasonal migrant is a human social phenomenon, the bird is a zoological species, and the drug user is historical slang. The connection between the first two meanings is the concept of seasonal appearance/migration.
Noun
- small North American finch seen chiefly in winter
- white Arctic bunting
- medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter