softener

/'sɔfnə/

Thân thiện

She adds a capful of fabric softener to the washing machine.

Definition

Noun: 1. A substance that makes something softer: A chemical or natural agent added to something, typically water, fabric, or another material, to reduce its hardness, stiffness, or harshness. 2. A device that makes something softer: A machine or apparatus, such as a water softener, designed to remove minerals that cause hardness.

Usage

• As a direct object: The word "softener" typically follows a determiner (like "a," "the," "this," "some") and often has a preceding noun specifying what it softens (e.g., water softener, fabric softener).
  • Add a capful of softener during the rinse cycle.
  • We installed a water softener to protect the pipes.
• In compound nouns: It is commonly used in fixed combinations.
  • fabric softener, water softener, hair softener, leather softener

Examples

Advanced Usage

• Figurative use: While less common, "softener" can be used metaphorically to describe something that makes a situation, message, or person less severe or harsh.
  • He used humor as a softener before delivering the bad news.

Variants and Related Words

• Soften (verb): To make or become soft or softer.
  • The butter will soften at room temperature.
• Softening (noun/gerund): The process or action of making something soft.
  • The softening of the market led to lower prices.

Synonyms

• Conditioner (specifically for hair or fabric)
• Emollient (specifically for skin)
• Moderator (in a figurative sense)

Related Phrases

• Fabric softener: A liquid or sheet added to laundry to make clothes feel softer and reduce static cling.
• Water softener: A system that removes calcium and magnesium ions from hard water.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a substance added to another to make it less hard