sometime
/'sʌmtaim/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb:
- At some unspecified or unknown point in time: Used to refer to an indefinite time in the future or the past.
- At a particular but unspecified time in the past: Formerly, once.
Adjective:
- Former, previous: Belonging to a prior time; erstwhile.
Usage and Examples
Adverb (Future/Indefinite Time):
- We should meet for coffee sometime. (Refers to an unspecified future time.)
- I will finish reading that book sometime next month. (Refers to an indefinite time within a future period.)
Adverb (Past):
- I saw that movie sometime last year. (Refers to an unspecified point in the past.)
- She was sometime the president of the club. (Means she was formerly the president.)
Adjective:
- The sometime professor now works as a consultant. (Means the former professor.)
- He revisited his sometime home. (Refers to his previous or former home.)
Advanced Usage
- "Sometime" vs. "Some time" vs. "Sometimes":
- Sometime (one word as an adverb or adjective): Refers to an unspecified time.
- Call me sometime.
- Some time (two words as a noun phrase): Refers to a period or duration of time.
- I need some time to think.
- Sometimes (adverb): Means occasionally or now and then.
- I sometimes go for a walk in the evening.
Variants and Related Words
- Erstwhile (adj./adv.): Former, in the past. More formal synonym for the adjectival and adverbial (past) uses of "sometime."
- The erstwhile champion gave an interview.
- Former (adj.): Having previously been a particular thing.
- A former colleague.
- Occasional (adj.): Happening or appearing infrequently. Related in concept to the indefinite timing implied by "sometime."
- He makes occasional visits.
Synonyms
- Adverb (indefinite time): One day, one of these days, sooner or later.
- Adverb (past) / Adjective: Formerly, once, previously, heretofore.
Related Phrases
- Sometime ago: At an unspecified time in the past.
- I read that article sometime ago.
- Sometime later: After an unspecified amount of time has passed.
- The details were confirmed sometime later.
Adjective
- belonging to some prior time
- erstwhile friend
- our former glory
- the once capital of the state
- her quondam lover
Adverb
- at some indefinite or unstated time
- let's get together sometime
- everything has to end sometime
- It was to be printed sometime later