somnambulism

/sɔm'næmbjulizm/

Thân thiện

A child walks with eyes closed during an episode of somnambulism.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act or condition of walking while asleep: Somnambulism refers to the phenomenon where a person engages in complex behaviors, most notably walking, while in a state of sleep. It is a type of sleep disorder.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The doctor diagnosed his nighttime wandering as somnambulism.
  • Somnambulism is more common in children than in adults.
  • Her somnambulism was so frequent that her family installed safety gates.

Advanced Usage

• Clinical/Medical Context: In medical terminology, "somnambulism" is often used interchangeably with "sleepwalking," though it is the more formal term.
  • The study focused on the neural correlates of somnambulism.
• Figurative Use: Rarely, it can be used metaphorically to describe acting in a dazed, automatic, or unthinking manner.
  • He moved through the routine with the somnambulism of someone utterly exhausted.

Variants and Related Words

• Somnambulist (noun): A person who walks in their sleep; a sleepwalker.
  • The somnambulist was gently guided back to bed.
• Somnambulistic (adjective): Of or relating to sleepwalking.
  • She was in a somnambulistic state.

Synonyms

• Sleepwalking: The common, everyday term for somnambulism.
• Noctambulism: A less common synonym with the same meaning.

Related Phrases

(Note: "Somnambulism" itself is not typically used in phrasal verbs or common idioms.) - To suffer from somnambulism: A phrase indicating someone has this condition. - He has suffered from somnambulism since childhood.

Học thuật

Noun

1. walking by a person who is asleep

Từ đồng nghĩa

• sleepwalking
• somnambulation
• noctambulism
• noctambulation