sonic
/'sɔnik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Relating to sound or sound waves: "sonic" describes anything pertaining to audible sound or the speed at which sound travels.
- Having a speed equal to the speed of sound: "sonic" is used to describe speeds, especially of objects, that are approximately equal to the speed of sound in air at sea level.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The scientists studied the sonic properties of the new material. (They examined how the material interacts with sound waves.)
- The jet broke the sound barrier, creating a loud sonic boom. (The loud noise was caused by the aircraft reaching the speed of sound.)
Advanced Usage
- "sonic velocity": the speed of sound in a particular medium.
- The rocket must exceed sonic velocity to enter the next phase of flight.
- "sonic signature": the unique pattern of sound produced by an object or event.
- The navy can identify submarines by their unique sonic signature.
Variants and Related Words
- Subsonic (adj): slower than the speed of sound.
- Most commercial airplanes fly at subsonic speeds.
- Supersonic (adj): faster than the speed of sound.
- The supersonic jet crossed the ocean in just a few hours.
- Ultrasonic (adj): relating to sound waves with a frequency above the range of human hearing.
- Doctors use ultrasonic waves for medical imaging.
Synonyms
- Acoustic: relating to sound or the sense of hearing. (Note: "Acoustic" often refers to sound in general or to instruments without electronic amplification, while "sonic" is more technical and often relates to speed or waves.)
- Auditory: relating to the sense of hearing.
Related Phrases
- Sonic barrier: another term for the sound barrier, the sudden increase in drag as an object approaches the speed of sound.
- The pilot prepared the aircraft to pierce the sonic barrier.
- Sonic hedgehog: a specialized term in genetics and biology for a protein that plays a key role in embryonic development.
- Mutations in the sonic hedgehog gene can cause developmental disorders.
Adjective
- relating to audible sound
- a sonic wave
- (of speed) having or caused by speed approximately equal to that of sound in air at sea level
- a sonic boom