sopor
/'soupə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A state of deep, unnatural, or stuporous sleep: A condition characterized by profound unconsciousness or lethargy, often resembling a very deep sleep from which it is difficult to be roused.
- A state of torpor or stupor: A state of mental and physical inactivity or insensibility.
Usage
- Sopor is a formal, technical, and somewhat literary term, most commonly used in medical, psychological, or poetic contexts to describe an abnormal state of deep unconsciousness or lethargy.
- It is typically used as a singular, uncountable noun (e.g., ). It is not commonly used in everyday conversation.
Examples
- The patient remained in a deep sopor for several hours after the seizure.
- The heat of the afternoon induced a pleasant sopor in the entire village.
- He was not merely asleep; he had fallen into a sopor, completely unresponsive to loud noises.
Advanced Usage
- "to fall into a sopor": to enter a state of deep stupor or unconscious sleep.
- After taking the medication, she quickly fell into a deep sopor.
- "to rouse someone from a sopor": to awaken someone from such a deep state.
- It took great effort to rouse him from his sopor.
Variants and Related Words
- Soporific (adj/noun): Causing sleep or drowsiness (adj); a drug or substance that causes sleep (noun).
- The lecture had a soporific effect on the audience.
- Soporose (adj): Affected with or characterized by sopor; drowsy.
- (Rare) The soporose patient showed minimal brain activity.
Synonyms
- Stupor: A state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility.
- Lethargy: A lack of energy and enthusiasm; sluggishness.
- Torpor: A state of physical or mental inactivity; apathy.
- Coma: A prolonged state of deep unconsciousness (more severe than sopor).
Antonyms
- Wakefulness: The state of being awake and alert.
- Alertness: The quality of being vigilant and quick to respond.
- Consciousness: The state of being aware of and responsive to one's surroundings.
Noun
- a torpid state resembling deep sleep