specialist

/'speʃəlist/

Học thuật

Thân thiện

A patient consults a specialist about their health.

Definition

Noun:
- A person who concentrates primarily on a particular subject or activity: A specialist is someone who has acquired detailed knowledge and skill in a specific field, often through extensive study or experience.
- A medical doctor focused on a specific branch of medicine: In healthcare, a specialist is a physician who is an expert in treating particular types of diseases or conditions, as opposed to a general practitioner.

Examples of Usage

Noun:
- She is a specialist in Renaissance art history. (She has deep, focused knowledge in that specific historical period.)
- My general doctor referred me to a heart specialist. (I was sent to a doctor who is an expert in cardiac conditions.)

Advanced Usage

"To be a specialist in/at something": To be highly skilled or knowledgeable in a particular, narrow field.
- He is a specialist at debugging complex software code. (His particular expertise is finding and fixing intricate software errors.)
"Specialist knowledge/skills": Refers to expertise that is specific and not general.
- This project requires specialist knowledge of tax law. (The project needs expertise focused specifically on tax regulations.)

Variants and Related Words

Specialism (n): The specific area in which a specialist works.
- Her specialism is pediatric oncology. (Her focused field of work is childhood cancer.)
Specialize (v): To concentrate on and become an expert in a particular subject or skill.
- He decided to specialize in environmental law. (He chose to focus his career on becoming an expert in laws related to the environment.)
Specialized (adj): Designed or developed for a particular purpose or area of knowledge.
- This is a highly specialized tool used in neurosurgery. (This tool is made for a very specific surgical procedure.)

Synonyms

Expert: A person with comprehensive and authoritative knowledge in a particular area.
Authority: A person with extensive knowledge whose opinions are respected.
Consultant: Often used for a specialist who gives professional advice, especially in business or medicine.

Antonyms

Generalist: A person competent in several different fields or activities.
Amateur: A person who engages in a pursuit on an unpaid basis or without professional skill.

Related Phrases

Go to/See a specialist: To consult with an expert in a specific field, especially in medicine.
- For that skin condition, you should see a specialist. (You should get an opinion from a doctor who focuses on dermatology.)
Subject matter specialist (SMS): A person with expert knowledge in a specific topic, often used in academic or technical contexts.
- We brought in a subject matter specialist to review the technical manual. (We consulted an expert on the specific topic to check the document.)

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