Definition

1. Adverb:
   • In a specific, precise, or explicit manner: Used to indicate that something is stated or done with exact detail, leaving no ambiguity.
   • For a particular, defined purpose or group: Used to single out one thing, person, or group from others, indicating exclusivity or particularity.
   • In a way that is characteristic of a particular thing: Used to highlight a distinctive or unique quality.

Usage and Examples

• To add precision or detail:

  • The instructions specifically state to use cold water. (This clarifies the exact requirement, ruling out warm or hot water.)
  • I asked specifically for the 2020 report, not the summary. (This emphasizes the precise item requested.)

• To single out or restrict to a particular case:

  • This medicine is specifically designed for children. (It indicates the medicine is exclusively for that group.)
  • The law specifically prohibits parking here on Sundays. (It highlights that the prohibition applies to this particular day.)

• To introduce a more detailed or concrete example:

  • We need to improve efficiency, specifically in the manufacturing department. (It narrows the general topic to a particular area.)

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "More specifically": Used to introduce a further refinement or more precise detail after a general statement.
  • We study European history, more specifically the Renaissance period.
• "Namely" or "that is to say": "Specifically" can often be used similarly to these phrases to introduce a list or a clarifying explanation.
  • The committee has three members, specifically, the dean, the department head, and a student representative.

Variants and Related Words

• Specific (adjective): Clearly defined or identified; relating to a particular subject.
  • Please give me specific examples.
• Specification (noun): An act of describing or identifying something precisely, often in a detailed list.
  • The technical specifications for the engine are complex.
• Specify (verb): To state or describe something clearly and precisely.
  • Did the client specify a delivery date?

Synonyms

• Exactly: In a precise manner.
• Particularly: Used to single out an item or area as especially significant.
• Explicitly: In a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion.
• Expressly: For a specific purpose; explicitly.

Antonyms

• Generally: In a broad, non-specific way.
• Vaguely: In a way that is unclear or imprecise.

Common Phrases and Collocations

• Targeted specifically at: Aimed precisely at a particular group.
  • The advertisement is targeted specifically at young professionals.
• Mention/state specifically: To refer to or declare something in explicit terms.
  • The contract mentions specifically that renovations are the tenant's responsibility.

Adverb

1. in distinction from others
   • a program specifically for teenagers
   • he is interested specifically in poisonous snakes