specification
/,spesifi'keiʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A detailed, explicit statement of requirements or conditions: A "specification" is a precise description of what is needed, required, or expected for something, such as a product, project, or agreement.
- A detailed description of design criteria: In engineering, design, and manufacturing, a "specification" is a document that sets out the exact standards, dimensions, materials, and performance requirements for a piece of work or product.
- (Patent law) A detailed description of an invention: In legal contexts, a "specification" is the part of a patent application that provides a full and clear disclosure of the invention's nature and how it is made and used.
Examples of Usage
General/Agreement Context:
- The contract includes a strict specification regarding the delivery date.
- Our agreement came with the specification that all work must be completed by Friday.
Technical/Design Context:
- The engineer reviewed the technical specifications for the new bridge.
- Please check the product specifications to ensure it meets our power requirements.
Legal/Patent Context:
- The patent application must contain a written specification describing the invention in detail.
Advanced Usage
"To meet/exceed specifications": To satisfy or perform better than the stated requirements.
- The prototype met all the design specifications.
- This component exceeds the original specifications for durability.
"As per specification": According to the detailed requirements.
- The software was built as per the client's specification.
Variants and Related Words
Specify (verb): To state or describe something clearly and precisely.
- The client will specify the exact colors for the logo.
Specific (adjective): Clearly defined or identified; precise.
- We need specific instructions to proceed.
Specs (noun, informal abbreviation): A common, informal shortening of "specifications".
- Can you send me the specs for the new laptop model?
Synonyms
- Requirement: Something that is needed or demanded.
- Stipulation: A condition or requirement that is specified as part of an agreement.
- Description: A spoken or written account of something.
Related Phrases
"Job specification": A detailed description of the duties, responsibilities, and qualifications required for a particular job.
- The job specification listed five years of experience as a requirement.
"Technical specification sheet": A document, often for a product, listing its detailed technical characteristics.
- You can download the technical specification sheet from the manufacturer's website.
Related Idioms
- "To the letter of the specification": Following the requirements exactly, with no deviation.
- The construction was done to the letter of the specification provided by the architect.
Noun
- a restriction that is insisted upon as a condition for an agreement
- (patent law) a document drawn up by the applicant for a patent of invention that provides an explicit and detailed description of the nature and use of an invention
- naming explicitly
- a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work