speciousness

/,spi:ʃi'ɔsiti/ Cách viết khác : (speciousness) /'spi:ʃəsnis/

Thân thiện

His argument had a superficial speciousness that initially convinced many.

Definition

Noun: - The quality of appearing to be true, correct, or logical while actually being false or deceptive. It refers to a superficial plausibility that does not hold up under scrutiny.

Usage

The word "speciousness" is used to describe arguments, claims, or reasoning that seem attractive or valid on the surface but are fundamentally flawed, misleading, or untrue upon closer examination. It is a formal term often used in critical analysis, debate, and academic writing.

Examples

• The politician's entire speech was built on a foundation of speciousness, using emotional anecdotes instead of factual data.
• A good scientist can see through the speciousness of a poorly designed study's conclusions.
• The speciousness of the advertisement was evident; it promised miraculous results without any scientific evidence.

Advanced Usage

• Logical and Rhetorical Context: "Speciousness" is a key concept in logic and rhetoric, identifying a type of fallacy where an argument seems sound but contains a hidden error.

Variants and Related Words

• Specious (adjective): Having a false look of truth or genuineness; superficially plausible but actually wrong.
• Speciously (adverb): In a specious manner.

Synonyms

• Fallaciousness: The quality of being based on a mistaken belief or unsound reasoning.
• Deceptiveness: The quality of being misleading or giving a false impression.
• Spuriousness: The state of being not genuine, authentic, or true.
• Illusoriness: The quality of being based on illusion; deceptive appearance.

Antonyms

• Soundness: The quality of being based on valid reasoning or reliable evidence.
• Validity: The quality of being logically or factually sound.
• Genuineness: The quality of being truly what it is said to be; authenticity.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• A specious argument: An argument that seems correct but is not.
• Specious charm: Superficial or deceptive attractiveness.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an appearance of truth that is false or deceptive; seeming plausibility
   • the speciousness of his argument

Từ đồng nghĩa

• meretriciousness