spengler
Definition
- Proper noun:
- A German philosopher and historian of ideas: Spengler refers to Oswald Spengler, known for his cyclical theory of historical development presented in his major work, The Decline of the West.
- The surname associated with this philosopher: The word is used to refer to the man himself or his body of work and ideas.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Spengler argued that every culture has a predetermined lifespan.
- The historian's thesis was heavily influenced by Spengler.
- We studied Spengler's pessimistic view of Western civilization in class.
Advanced Usage
- "Spenglerian" (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of Oswald Spengler or his theories.
- He has a Spenglerian outlook on the fate of modern societies.
- Used metonymically to refer to the concept of cyclical cultural rise and fall.
- The article predicted a Spengler-like decline for the empire.
Variants and Related Words
- Spenglerian (adj.): Of or relating to Oswald Spengler or his philosophical theories about cultures.
Synonyms
- Historian of culture
- Philosopher of history
- Cyclical theorist (describes his school of thought)
Notes on Meaning
- The word Spengler is almost exclusively used as a proper noun referring to the specific historical figure, Oswald Spengler. It is not used as a common noun.
- His name is synonymous with a particular deterministic and morphological view of history, where civilizations are seen as organic entities that go through seasons of growth and decay.
Noun
-
German philosopher who argued that cultures grow and decay in cycles (1880-1936)
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