Definition

Noun A technique in string instrument playing where the bow is made to bounce lightly off the strings, producing a series of short, distinct, and separated notes.

Usage

This term is used specifically in the context of music, particularly for instruments like the violin, viola, cello, and double bass. It describes a specific bowing method.

Examples

• The passage is marked , requiring the violinist to let the bow bounce.
• Mastering is essential for playing certain Baroque compositions.
• The cellist's crisp added a lively texture to the piece.

Advanced Usage

• Controlled Bounce: True is not a wild bounce but a controlled, rhythmic rebound initiated from the wrist or forearm.
• Distinction from Staccato: While both produce short notes, specifically refers to the bouncing bow technique, whereas staccato is a general articulation mark that can be achieved with other bowing styles.

Variants and Related Words

• Spiccato (noun/adverb): Often used interchangeably with "spiccato bowing" to refer to the technique itself or a passage to be played with this technique.
  • The solo features a brilliant spiccato section.
• Sautillé: A very fast, uncontrolled bounce that is a subset or related effect to spiccato, often occurring naturally at high speeds.

Synonyms

• Bounced bowing: A descriptive synonym.
• Off-the-string bowing: A categorical term contrasting with legato or on-the-string techniques.

Related Terms (Contextual)

• Jeté (or ricochet): A related bowing technique where the bow is thrown onto the string to bounce several times in a single bow stroke.
• Martelé: A contrasting "on-the-string" stroke producing a sharp, accented note with a stop between each stroke.

Noun

1. bowing in such a way that the bow bounces lightly off the strings