spin

/spin/

Thân thiện

The child loves to spin around in the park until she gets dizzy.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A rapid rotating motion: The act of turning or whirling quickly around a central point.
   • A short, fast trip in a vehicle: A brief drive or ride, often for pleasure.
   • A distinctive slant or bias in presentation: A particular way of interpreting or presenting information, especially to influence opinion.
   • A state of uncontrolled descent in aviation: A steep, spiraling dive of an aircraft.

2. Verb:

   • To rotate rapidly: To turn or cause to turn swiftly around a central axis.
   • To draw out and twist fibers into thread: To make yarn or thread from fibers like wool or silk.
   • To present information with a particular bias: To narrate or explain events in a way that creates a favorable or specific impression.
   • To extend or prolong: To make something last longer than usual or necessary.
   • To feel dizzy or disoriented: (Informal) To experience a sensation of the head spinning.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:

  • The spin of the Earth causes day and night. (The rapid rotation of the Earth...)
  • Let's go for a spin in the new car. (Let's take a short, fast trip...)
  • The politician put a positive spin on the economic report. (The politician gave a favorable interpretation...)
  • The pilot recovered the plane from a dangerous spin. (The pilot recovered from a spiraling dive.)

• Verb:

  • The dancer began to spin on the spot. (The dancer began to rotate rapidly.)
  • She knows how to spin wool into yarn. (She knows how to twist wool into thread.)
  • The company tried to spin the news of the layoffs. (The company tried to present the news with a particular bias.)
  • He tried to spin out his savings for as long as possible. (He tried to prolong the use of his savings.)

Advanced Usage

• "Spin a yarn": To tell a long, elaborate, and often fanciful story.
  • The old sailor loved to spin a yarn about his adventures at sea.
• "In a spin": In a state of confusion, panic, or agitation.
  • The sudden change in plans has left the whole team in a spin.
• "Spin doctor": A spokesperson or public relations advisor who presents information in a favorable light for a politician or organization.
  • The spin doctor worked to manage the media narrative after the scandal.

Variants and Related Words

• Spinner (n): A person or device that spins thread; a bowler in cricket who imparts spin to the ball.
• Spinning (n/adj): The action or process of spinning; relating to this process (e.g., spinning wheel, spinning class).
• Spinoff (n): A product, company, or storyline derived from an existing one. (Note: This is a compound word listed separately as per instruction.)
• Spineless (adj): Lacking courage or determination; literally, having no spine.

Synonyms

• Rotate, whirl, twirl, revolve (for the verb meaning to turn).
• Bias, slant, angle, interpretation (for the noun meaning a particular presentation).
• Drive, ride, trip, jaunt (for the noun meaning a short trip).

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Spin off: To create something new (like a company or product) based on something that already exists.
  • The successful TV show was spun off into a movie.
• Spin out: To prolong or extend; to lose control of a vehicle causing it to rotate.
  • He managed to spin out the meeting for another hour.
  • The car spun out on the icy road.
• Spin around: To turn quickly to face the opposite direction.
  • She spun around when she heard her name called.

Related Idioms

• Spin your wheels: To expend effort but make no progress.
  • I feel like I'm just spinning my wheels on this project.
• Put a spin on something: To present information in a particular way to influence perception.
  • His job is to put a positive spin on the company's financial results.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion)
   • the campaign put a favorable spin on the story
2. rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral
3. a short drive in a car
   • he took the new car for a spin
4. the act of rotating rapidly
   • he gave the crank a spin
   • it broke off after much twisting
5. a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)

Verb

1. prolong or extend
   • spin out a visit
2. twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation
   • The President's spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing
3. work natural fibers into a thread
   • spin silk
4. form a web by making a thread
   • spiders spin a fine web
5. make up a story
   • spin a yarn
6. cause to spin
   • spin a coin
7. stream in jets, of liquids
   • The creek spun its course through the woods
8. revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis
   • The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy

Từ đồng nghĩa

• tailspin
• twirl
• twist
• twisting
• whirl
• spin out
• birl
• spin around
• reel
• gyrate