spiritless
/'spiritlis/
Definition
- Adjective:
- Lacking energy, enthusiasm, or courage; listless or submissive: Describes a person, action, or thing that shows little vitality, vigor, or assertiveness.
- Devoid of liveliness or spirit; dull: Describes something that is flat, unanimated, or lacking in character.
Usage
- Used to describe a person's demeanor, attitude, or behavior as passive, unenthusiastic, or lacking in force.
- Used to describe actions, performances, or responses that are performed without energy or conviction.
- Often carries a negative connotation, implying a deficiency where spirit or energy is expected.
Examples
- Describing a person or their demeanor:
- After the long illness, he was pale and spiritless.
- The team gave a spiritless performance, showing no passion for the game.
- Describing an action or response:
- She offered only a spiritless apology, which did not seem sincere.
- The debate was spiritless, with neither candidate willing to challenge the other.
Advanced Usage
- "Spiritless" can be used in formal or literary contexts to critique a lack of moral courage or intellectual vigor.
- The author's spiritless defense of his own thesis disappointed his supporters.
- It can describe environments or atmospheres that feel lifeless.
- The party was a spiritless affair, with guests standing around in silence.
Variants and Related Words
- Spiritlessly (adverb): In a manner lacking spirit or energy.
- He nodded spiritlessly in agreement.
- Spiritlessness (noun): The state or quality of being spiritless.
- The spiritlessness of the crowd was palpable.
Synonyms
- Apathetic: Showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
- Listless: Lacking energy or enthusiasm.
- Lackluster: Lacking in vitality, force, or conviction; uninspired.
- Meek: Quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on; submissive.
- Lethargic: Affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic.
Antonyms
- Spirited: Full of energy, enthusiasm, and determination.
- Vigorous: Strong, healthy, and full of energy.
- Animated: Full of life or excitement; lively.
- Ardent: Enthusiastic or passionate.
- Dynamic: Positive in attitude and full of energy and new ideas.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "To go through the motions": To do something without enthusiasm or sincere feeling, often mechanically. This concept is closely related to performing a task in a spiritless manner.
- He wasn't invested in the project; he was just going through the motions.
Adjective
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evidencing little spirit or courage; overly submissive or compliant
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compliant and anxious to suit his opinions of those of others
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a fine fiery blast against meek conformity- Orville Prescott
-
she looked meek but had the heart of a lion
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was submissive and subservient
-
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lacking ardor or vigor or energy
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a spiritless reply to criticism
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