spirt
/spə:t/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A sudden, forceful outflow or jet of liquid: A "spirt" is a brief, often vigorous burst or stream of a fluid, typically water or another liquid, that is ejected or released suddenly.
Verb:
- To gush forth suddenly in a stream or jet: To "spirt" means for a liquid to be ejected or flow out forcefully and suddenly in a concentrated stream.
- To move or act with a sudden burst of speed or energy: To "spirt" can also describe a sudden, quick movement or a burst of energetic action by a person or thing.
Examples
Noun:
- A spirt of water shot from the crack in the pipe.
- He put his thumb over the hose, creating a high spirt.
Verb (meaning: to gush forth):
- Blood began to spirt from the wound.
- Oil spirted from the well when it was first tapped.
Verb (meaning: to move suddenly):
- The runner spirted ahead in the final meters of the race.
- The mouse spirted across the floor and into its hole.
Advanced Usage
- "to spirt out": This phrasal verb emphasizes the outward, often uncontrolled, ejection of a liquid.
- The soda bottle was shaken, causing it to spirt out when opened.
Variants and Related Words
Spurt: This is the more common modern spelling for both the noun and verb forms of "spirt." The meanings are identical.
- The runner put on a final spurt to win.
- Water spurted from the fountain.
Jet (noun/verb): A continuous, forceful stream of liquid or gas; to issue in such a stream.
- Gush (noun/verb): A sudden and abundant flow; to flow out copiously and violently.
Synonyms
- Noun: Jet, gush, squirt, burst, stream.
- Verb (liquid): Gush, jet, squirt, shoot, spew.
- Verb (movement): Dash, sprint, bolt, dart, rush.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Spirt out: To be ejected or escape suddenly in a stream.
- The ketchup finally spirted out of the bottle.
Related Idioms
- A spirt of energy/enthusiasm: A sudden, brief period of increased energy or enthusiasm. (Note: "spurt" is the far more common spelling in this idiom).
- He finished the work in a final spirt of energy.
Noun
- the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)
Verb
- move or act with a sudden increase in speed or energy
- gush forth in a sudden stream or jet
- water gushed forth