Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • An ancient Greek city-state renowned for its military strength and discipline: Sparta was a prominent city in the region of Laconia, known for its austere society and focus on producing elite soldiers. It was the leading power in the Peloponnese until the 4th century BC.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • The battle of Thermopylae is famously associated with the bravery of Sparta's warriors.
  • In contrast to Athens, which valued philosophy and art, Sparta prioritized military training above all else.

Advanced Usage

• "Spartan" (adjective): Deriving from Sparta, this word describes conditions or lifestyles that are extremely simple, strict, and lacking in comfort or luxury, reflecting the city's ethos.
  • The army barracks had a Spartan atmosphere, with no decorations and only basic furniture.

Variants and Related Words

• Spartan (adj): Characterized by simplicity, frugality, or austerity.
  • He lived a Spartan life in a small cabin with few possessions.
• Spartan (n): A citizen of Sparta; a person of great courage and discipline.
  • He fought like a Spartan, never yielding ground.

Synonyms

• Lacedaemon: The ancient name for the region and city-state of Sparta.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• "Spartan upbringing": A very strict and rigorous way of raising children, emphasizing discipline, endurance, and hardship.
  • The novel describes the Spartan upbringing of the young prince, designed to make him tough.
• "Spartan conditions": Extremely basic and uncomfortable living conditions.
  • The explorers faced Spartan conditions during their trek across the desert.

Noun

1. an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC