spitfire
/'spitfaiə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person, especially a girl or woman, who is characterized by being highly emotional, quick-tempered, and prone to sudden outbursts of anger or strong feeling.
Usage
The word "spitfire" is used to describe someone with a fiery, passionate, and easily provoked temperament. It often carries connotations of a spirited, lively, and forceful personality, though one that is difficult to control. Historically and in literature, it is frequently applied to women.
Examples
- Noun:
- She was known as a real spitfire in the office, always ready to defend her ideas passionately.
- The novel's heroine is a charming but unpredictable spitfire who constantly challenges the social norms.
Advanced Usage
- As a metaphorical descriptor: The term evokes the image of a person who "spits fire" with their words or emotions, suggesting intensity and a capacity for verbal or emotional combustion.
- His spitfire of a daughter could reduce anyone to silence with a single glare.
Variants and Related Words
- Spit (verb): To eject saliva from the mouth; can metaphorically relate to uttering words with sharp, angry force.
- Fire (noun): Often used metaphorically for passion, anger, or energy.
- Firebrand (noun): A person who is passionate about a particular cause, typically inciting change or trouble. (Similar in intensity but more focused on activism than personal temper).
Synonyms
- Hothead: A person who acts impulsively in anger.
- Termagant: A harsh-tempered or overbearing woman. (This is an older, more derogatory term).
- Virago: A domineering, violent, or bad-tempered woman. (Also an older term, often with negative connotations).
- Shrew: A woman of violent temper and speech. (Generally pejorative).
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To have a fiery temper: To be easily angered. (This phrase captures the essence of a "spitfire").
- A tongue like a whip: Speaking in a sharp, critical, or angry manner. (Relates to the verbal aspect of a spitfire's character).
Noun
- a highly emotional and quick-tempered person (especially a girl or woman)