spoilage

/'spɔilidʤ/

Thân thiện

The milk shows signs of spoilage in the refrigerator.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act of causing something to become unfit for use or consumption: "Spoilage" refers to the action of damaging or ruining something, often making it unusable.
   • The process of decaying or becoming rotten: "Spoilage" describes the natural process by which something, especially food, deteriorates and becomes spoiled.
   • The amount of something that has spoiled: "Spoilage" can also quantify the portion of a material, typically food, that has become unfit for use.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The spoilage of the fruit was caused by improper storage. (The process of the fruit becoming rotten was due to bad storage.)
  • We must reduce spoilage in our warehouse to cut costs. (We need to decrease the amount of goods that become ruined.)
  • Deliberate spoilage of property is a crime. (The intentional act of damaging property is illegal.)

Advanced Usage

• Economic/Business Context: "Spoilage" is a key term in inventory and supply chain management, referring to waste due to products expiring or being damaged.
  • The company's profits were affected by high rates of product spoilage.
• Food Science Context: Used to describe microbial or enzymatic action that makes food unsafe or unpalatable.
  • Refrigeration slows down the spoilage of dairy products.

Variants and Related Words

• Spoil (verb): To become or cause something to become unfit for use; to decay.
  • Milk will spoil if left out of the refrigerator.
• Spoiled (adjective): Having undergone spoilage; ruined. Also used figuratively for a person (e.g., a spoiled child).
  • We had to throw away the spoiled meat.

Synonyms

• Decay: The process of rotting or decomposition.
• Deterioration: The process of becoming progressively worse.
• Decomposition: The state or process of rotting; decay.
• Waste: Unwanted or unusable material; also used for the act of using something carelessly.

Antonyms

• Preservation: The action of maintaining something in its original or existing state.
• Freshness: The state of being recently made or obtained; not spoiled.

Related Phrases

• Spoilage rate: The percentage or amount of goods that spoil within a given period.
  • Monitoring the spoilage rate helps improve inventory practices.
• Normal spoilage: An accounting term for the expected, unavoidable waste in a production process.
  • The cost of normal spoilage is included in the product's cost.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
   • her spoiling my dress was deliberate
2. the process of becoming spoiled
3. the amount that has spoiled

Từ đồng nghĩa

• spoil
• spoiling