stoat

/stout/

Thân thiện

A stoat bounds across a grassy meadow in its summer coat.

Definition

Noun 1. A small carnivorous mammal: The stoat is a species of mustelid (family Mustelidae), closely related to weasels. It is known for its long, slender body, short legs, and distinctive black-tipped tail. 2. A seasonal color morph: Specifically, the term "stoat" refers to the animal when it has its brown summer coat. In winter, the same animal's fur typically turns white (except for the black tail tip) and is then commonly called an ermine.

Usage and Examples

• The stoat is an agile hunter, preying on rabbits and rodents much larger than itself.
• We spotted a stoat darting across the path, its brown fur and black-tipped tail clearly visible.
• In its summer coat, the animal is known as a stoat; in its white winter coat, it is prized as ermine.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• The distinction between "stoat" and "ermine" is primarily based on the animal's fur color, which changes with the seasons for camouflage. "Stoat" is the general name for the species (), while "ermine" specifically denotes the white winter phase or its fur used in ceremonial robes.
• The black tip on the tail remains throughout the year, which is a key identifying feature.

Variants and Related Words

• Ermine (noun): 1. The stoat in its white winter coat. 2. The valuable white fur of this animal, historically used to trim the robes of royalty and nobility.
• Mustelid (noun): A member of the family Mustelidae, which includes stoats, weasels, ferrets, otters, and badgers.

Synonyms

• Short-tailed weasel (This is the common name for the stoat in North America).
• Mustela erminea (The scientific binomial name).

Idioms and Phrases

• (As) quick as a stoat: An informal simile describing someone or something as very fast and agile.
  • The young midfielder was as quick as a stoat, evading all the defenders.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the ermine in its brown summer coat with black-tipped tail