stultify
/'stʌltifai/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To cause (someone or something) to appear foolish, illogical, or absurd.
- To render (an effort, argument, or system) futile, ineffective, or worthless; to deprive of strength or vitality.
- (Law, rare) To allege or prove (oneself or another) to be of unsound mind.
Usage and Examples
- To make ineffective or worthless:
- The outdated regulations stultify innovation in the industry.
- Constant micromanagement can stultify an employee's initiative and creativity.
- To cause to appear foolish or absurd:
- By constantly changing his story, he only managed to stultify himself during the interview.
- The politician's contradictory statements stultified his entire argument.
- (Legal context):
- A person cannot legally stultify themselves by claiming incompetence to avoid a contract.
Advanced Usage
- "to stultify progress": to hinder or make progress pointless.
- Bureaucratic red tape continues to stultify progress on the infrastructure project.
- Used in a figurative or abstract sense:
- A rigid curriculum can stultify a child's natural curiosity. (Here, it means to dull or suppress.)
Variants and Related Words
- Stultification (noun): The act of stultifying or the state of being stultified.
- The stultification of the committee's work was due to endless debate.
- Stultifying (adjective): Causing someone or something to lose vitality or enthusiasm; boringly routine.
- He left the stultifying job for a more dynamic role.
Synonyms
- Cripple: To disable or impair the effectiveness of.
- Neutralize: To counteract the activity or effect of; make ineffective.
- Paralyze: To render unable to function or act.
- Trivialize: To make (something) seem less important or complex than it is.
- Ridicule: To make (someone or something) the object of scornful laughter.
Antonyms
- Stimulate: To encourage or arouse interest or activity.
- Empower: To give power or authority to; enable.
- Vitalize: To give life or vigor to.
- Validate: To confirm or support the soundness of.
Notes on Usage
- Formality: "Stultify" is a formal word, most commonly found in written English, academic critiques, or discussions about systems, logic, and behavior.
- Connotation: It carries a strong negative connotation, implying a reduction to a state of uselessness or absurdity.
- Common Collocations: The verb often collocates with words like , , , , , .
Verb
- deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless
- This measure crippled our efforts
- Their behavior stultified the boss's hard work
- cause to appear foolish
- He stultified himself by contradicting himself and being inconsistent
- prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone's incompetence
- nobody is legally allowed to stultify himself