subordination

/sə,bɔ:di'neiʃn/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The act of placing someone or something in a lower rank or position of control: The process of making one person or thing subject to the authority or control of another.
    • The state of being less important or secondary to something else: The condition of being treated as or belonging to a lower rank or class.
    • Obedient or submissive quality: The characteristic of being willing to obey or yield to authority.
    • Grammatical relation: The syntactic relationship where one linguistic element (e.g., a clause or phrase) modifies, depends on, or is governed by another, its head.
    • Semantic relation: The meaning-based relationship where one concept is of a lower rank or class than another.
Usage and Examples
  • General Usage:
    • The subordination of individual desires to the needs of the group is often necessary in a team. (Placing personal wishes below group needs.)
    • She resented the subordination of her department's projects to the new corporate initiative. (Her projects were made secondary.)
  • Grammatical Usage:
    • In the sentence "I left because I was tired," the clause "because I was tired" shows subordination to the main clause. (A dependent clause modifying the main clause.)
  • Describing a State or Quality:
    • His complete subordination to the leader's will worried his friends. (His obedient submission.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Subordination of (X) to (Y)": A common structure to express what is being made secondary and to what.
    • The subordination of personal gain to public service is a noble ideal.
  • In Finance: Refers to the ranking of debt repayment, where "subordinated debt" has lower priority.
    • Holders of subordinated debt bear greater risk due to their lower claim in the repayment hierarchy.
Variants and Related Words
  • Subordinate (verb/noun/adjective): To place in a lower rank / A person or thing of lower rank / Lower in rank or position.
    • Managers should not subordinate their staff's well-being to profits. (Verb)
    • She is my subordinate in the organizational chart. (Noun)
  • Subordinating conjunction (noun): A conjunction that introduces a dependent clause (e.g., ).
    • "Although" is a subordinating conjunction.
Synonyms
  • Inferiority: The state of being lower in rank, status, or quality.
  • Submission: The action of accepting or yielding to a superior force or authority.
  • Dependency: The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else.
Antonyms
  • Domination: Exercise of control or influence over someone or something.
  • Superordination: The state of being of higher rank or class.
  • Independence: Freedom from control or influence.
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • Subordination agreement: A legal or financial agreement that establishes one debt as ranking below another.
  • Principle of subordination: A design or management principle where less important elements are made visually or structurally secondary.
Noun
  1. the act of mastering or subordinating someone
  2. the quality of obedient submissiveness
  3. the grammatical relation of a modifying word or phrase to its head
  4. the semantic relation of being subordinate or belonging to a lower rank or class
  5. the state of being subordinate to something

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