sui generis
/'sju:ai'dʤenəris/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Constituting a class of its own; unique: Used to describe something that is the only one of its kind, so unique that it does not fit into any existing category or class.
Usage
The term "sui generis" is used to emphasize the unparalleled and singular nature of something. It is typically placed after the noun it modifies. It is a formal, academic term often used in law, philosophy, and literary criticism.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The legal status of the Vatican City is considered sui generis.
- Her artistic style is so distinctive that it is truly sui generis.
- The treaty created a sui generis entity that was neither a state nor an international organization.
Advanced Usage
- In legal contexts: Often used to describe a unique legal case, entity, or status that does not conform to standard classifications.
- The court ruled that the digital asset was a sui generis form of property.
- In academic writing: Used to describe a work, theory, or phenomenon that is unprecedented and defies conventional categorization.
- The philosopher's treatise was a sui generis contribution to the field.
Variants and Related Words
- Uniqueness (n): The quality of being the only one of its kind.
- Singular (adj): Exceptionally good or great; remarkable. (Note: While similar, "singular" is more common and less formal than "sui generis").
- Peerless (adj): Unequaled; unrivaled.
Synonyms
- Unique
- Unparalleled
- Unprecedented
- Incomparable
- One-of-a-kind
Notes on Usage
- "Sui generis" is a Latin phrase adopted into English. It is typically written in italics in formal texts, though this practice is becoming less common.
- It is an adjective and does not have comparative or superlative forms (e.g., you cannot say "more sui generis").
- It is almost always used in the predicate position (after a linking verb like "is" or "considered") rather than attributively (before a noun). For example, "The case was sui generis" is more common than "a sui generis case," though the latter is also correct.
Adjective
- constituting a class of its own; unique
- a history book sui generis
- sui generis works like Mary Chestnut's Civil War diary