summarily

Thân thiện

The manager summarily dismissed the employee for repeated tardiness.

Definition

Adverb: 1. In a summary manner; without delay or formality: Describes an action carried out quickly, directly, and without following the usual or lengthy procedures, often implying a lack of due process or ceremony.

Usage

The adverb "summarily" modifies a verb to indicate that the action was performed in a swift, decisive, and often peremptory way. It frequently carries a connotation of abruptness and a bypassing of normal protocols, which can be neutral, efficient, or negative depending on context.

Examples

• The manager summarily dismissed the employee for gross misconduct. (The dismissal was immediate and without a lengthy process.)
• The court of appeal summarily rejected the claim as having no legal basis. (The rejection was direct and without extended deliberation.)
• The protest was summarily dispersed by the authorities. (The dispersal was swift and forceful.)

Advanced Usage

• In a legal or official context: Often used to describe actions taken without a full trial or hearing.
  • The judge summarily disposed of the case, ruling on the legal points without a jury.
• To convey efficiency or decisiveness (neutral/positive): Can describe a quick, effective resolution.
  • The CEO summarily addressed the issue, putting an end to the speculation.
• To convey harshness or injustice (negative): Frequently implies a lack of fairness, consideration, or proper procedure.
  • The old policy was summarily abolished without consulting the staff.

Variants and Related Words

• Summary (Adjective): Giving the main points; concise; performed without delay or formality.
  • A summary report; summary justice.
• Summarize (Verb): To give a brief statement of the main points.
  • Please summarize the article in three sentences.

Synonyms

• Peremptorily: In a way that expects immediate obedience and allows no refusal or discussion.
• Brusquely: In a blunt, direct manner, often rudely brief.
• Promptly: With little or no delay.
• Cursorily: In a quick, superficial way that lacks attention to detail.

Antonyms

• Formally: In accordance with convention or etiquette; with official procedure.
• Gradually: Slowly over a period of time.
• Deliberately: In a careful and unhurried way.

Related Phrases

• To deal with something summarily: To handle or settle a matter quickly and decisively.
  • The committee dealt with the minor complaint summarily.
• Summary execution/dismissal/judgment: Phrases where "summary" as an adjective conveys the same sense of immediacy and lack of formal process.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. without delay; in a summary manner
   • the suspected spy was summarily executed